Business Entity Comparisons

  C CORPORATION S CORPORATION LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY GENERAL PARTNERSHIP LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP

Creation Filing Articles of Incorporation Filing Articles of Incorporation Filing Articles of Organization Oral or written – though written highly recommended Filing certificate of limited partnership with Dept. of State Filing Statement of Qualification with the Dept of State
Duration of Entity's Life Can be perpetual Can be perpetual Can be perpetual – withdrawal of member does not trigger dissolution Dissolves on withdrawal of a general partner unless agreement provides otherwise Dissolves on withdrawal of a general partner, unless there is another partner authorized to continue the business. Same as general partnerships
Number of Owners At least one – no maximum Limited to 35 in Florida and restrictions on who can be shareholders At least one – no maximum At least two partners – no maximum At least two partners and at least one must be a general partner. At least two partners, no maximum
Classes of Ownership Interests Multiple classes permitted Only one class permitted (though may be differences in voting rights) N/A N/A N/A N/A
Extent of Liability Limited to capital contribution Limited to capital contribution All members have limited liability Unlimited liability Unlimited liability for general partner; limited partners have limited liability except when they substantially participate in a capacity other than as an employee of an entity general partner. All partners have limited liability
Liability for Entity's Debts Shareholders not personally liable for corporation's debts. Shareholders not personally liable for corporation's debts Members not personally liable for LLC's debts. All partners liable for partnerships debts. General partners liable for partnership's debts. General partners are protected from personal liability for partnership obligations arising in both contract and and tort.
Participation in Generally Generally restricted All members can All partners Participation of All partners
Management restricted to the Board of Directors to the Board of Direct participate in managing the LLC participate in managing the partnership limited partners in management is restricted. participate in managing the partnership.
Election Required No election required Form 2553 must be filed by the 15 th day of the 3 rd month of the year of formation No election required. LLC is deemed to be a partnership unless Form 8832 is filed to treat the LLC as an association taxes as a corporation. No election required. No election required. No election required.
Income Tax on the Entity's Income Double taxation applies. At the corporate level, and at the shareholder level when earnings are distributed as individuals. Generally no tax at the corporate level. Shareholders pay tax on their pro rata share of the corporate income. No income at the entity level. The members will pay tax on their pro rata share in the profit of the LLC. No income at the entity level. The members will pay tax on their pro rata share in the profit of the GP. No income at the entity level. The members will pay tax on their pro rata share in the profit of the LP. No income at the entity level. The members will pay tax on their pro rata share in the profit of the LP
State Corporate Income Tax Yes No No No No No
State Intangible Tax on Equity Interest Yes Yes Yes No No No
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